Zanzibar and Mauritius both offer Indian Ocean beaches, diving, warm weather and a wide range of places to stay, but they suit different trips. Zanzibar is part of Tanzania, with its own semi-autonomous government, while Mauritius is an independent sovereign nation. This guide compares their beaches, culture, activities and travel practicalities to help you decide where to visit!
Zanzibar
Zanzibar is a semi-autonomous archipelago belonging to Tanzania, with Unguja being its main island. Known for its Swahili culture, spice trade and beautiful coastline, Zanzibar has a relaxed atmosphere with plenty of history to explore.
It's also a popular addition to a Tanzanian safari, allowing travellers to swap wildlife spotting for a few days on the beach.
Mauritius
Mauritius is an independent country further east in the Indian Ocean. It's known for its beach resorts, mountainous landscapes, waterfalls and multicultural heritage.
Mauritius is particularly good for travellers who want a mix of beach time, outdoor activities and comfortable resort stays.
Which Island Has the Best Beaches?
Let's be fair, neither island is struggling in the beach department. The real difference comes down to the type of beach holiday you're after.
Zanzibar: White Sands and Beach Villages
Zanzibar's beaches are famous for their powdery white sand and turquoise water. Nungwi and Kendwa, on the northern coast, are popular for swimming, sunsets and beachfront restaurants.
Over on the east coast, Paje and Jambiani offer a quieter atmosphere, with kite surfing, local villages and small beach hotels. Just remember that the tides can be dramatic here, sometimes leaving a long stretch of exposed sand at low tide.
Mauritius: Lagoons and Mountain Views
Mauritius offers beautiful beaches with calm lagoons, coral reefs and impressive mountain backdrops.
Trou aux Biches is a favourite for swimming and snorkelling, while Belle Mare has a long stretch of sand on the east coast. For something particularly scenic, Le Morne combines a beach with views of its famous mountain.
Mauritius probably has the edge for traditional resort holidays, while Zanzibar feels a little more laid-back.
Things to Do in Zanzibar
There's plenty to explore when visiting Zanzibar, especially if you enjoy mixing culture with beach time.
Start in Stone Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site filled with narrow streets, historic buildings, markets and colourful doorways. The town reflects centuries of African, Arab, Indian and European influences.
Away from the capital, visit a spice farm, explore Jozani Forest to spot Zanzibar red colobus monkeys or take a snorkelling trip around the island's reefs.
Beach lovers can also try kite surfing in Paje or take a traditional dhow sailing trip at sunset.
Things to Do in Mauritius
If you're looking for things to do in Mauritius, you'll find plenty beyond its beaches.
Hiking is a big attraction, particularly in Black River Gorges National Park, where trails pass through forests and offer views across the island.
Other highlights include the colourful earth formations at Chamarel, exploring the capital Port Louis and taking a boat trip to Île aux Cerfs.
Mauritius is also great for snorkelling, diving, golf and road trips. Hiring a car makes it easier to explore at your own pace.
Zanzibar Food & Culture
Zanzibar's food reflects its history as an Indian Ocean trading hub. Expect plenty of seafood, coconut, spices and dishes influenced by African, Arab and Indian cooking.
Try a local biryani, sample street food at Stone Town's Forodhani Gardens or enjoy freshly grilled fish by the coast.
Mauritius Food & Culture
Mauritius has a fascinating blend of Indian, African, French and Chinese influences, particularly when it comes to food.
Street food is a highlight, with dishes such as dholl puri, curries and chilli cakes found across the island. Port Louis is a good place to sample local favourites.
Both destinations have great food, but Mauritius offers a particularly varied culinary scene.
Which Island Is More Affordable?
Zanzibar generally offers more opportunities for budget-friendly travel, with guesthouses, local restaurants and smaller beachfront hotels alongside luxury resorts.
Mauritius has a strong luxury hotel market, although self-catering apartments, guesthouses and local food can help keep costs down.
For a more affordable, independent beach holiday, Zanzibar may be the better choice. If you're looking for a comfortable resort stay with plenty of activities, Mauritius has lots to offer.
